Quartic Equation Calculator

Solve fourth-degree polynomial equations (ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + dx + e = 0) with step-by-step solutions

Equation Coefficients

Solution Results

Your Equation:
Enter coefficients to display equation

Roots of the Equation

Root 1 (x₁):
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Root 2 (x₂):
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Root 3 (x₃):
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Root 4 (x₄):
--

Enter coefficients to analyze the nature of the roots.

Solution Steps

Detailed solution steps will appear here after calculation.

📈 Equation Graph

📚 About Quartic Equations

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General Form

ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + dx + e = 0
where a ≠ 0

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Solution Methods

Ferrari's method, Descartes' method, factoring (when possible), or numerical approximation

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Nature of Roots

Can have 4 real roots, 2 real and 2 complex roots, or 4 complex roots (as conjugate pairs)

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Special Cases

Biquadratic (ax⁴ + cx² + e = 0), depressed quartic (t⁴ + pt² + qt + r = 0), or factorable forms

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Note: This calculator provides exact solutions when possible and numerical approximations for complex cases. Some quartic equations may not have simple algebraic solutions.