Specific Gravity Calculator
Determine the density of liquids and solids relative to water with our precise specific gravity calculator
Liquid Measurement
Your Specific Gravity Results
Enter your measurements to see how your material compares to common substances.
Detailed Analysis
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📊 Common Material Specific Gravities
| Material | Specific Gravity | Density (kg/m³) | Typical Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water (4°C) | 1.000 | 1000 | Reference standard |
| Ice (0°C) | 0.917 | 917 | Cooling, preservation |
| Ethanol | 0.789 | 789 | Fuel, beverages |
| Olive Oil | 0.915 | 915 | Cooking, cosmetics |
| Aluminum | 2.70 | 2700 | Aircraft, packaging |
| Iron/Steel | 7.87 | 7870 | Construction, manufacturing |
| Copper | 8.96 | 8960 | Electrical wiring |
| Lead | 11.34 | 11340 | Batteries, radiation shielding |
| Gold | 19.32 | 19320 | Jewelry, electronics |
| Mercury | 13.534 | 13534 | Thermometers, barometers |
Note: Specific gravity values are at standard temperature and pressure (20°C, 1 atm) unless noted.
🔬 Specific Gravity Applications
Chemistry
Determine solution concentrations, purity of substances, and identify unknown liquids.
Petroleum Industry
Classify crude oil quality and monitor fuel mixtures in refineries.
Beverage Industry
Measure alcohol content in spirits and sugar content in wines and juices.
Material Science
Compare material densities and select appropriate substances for engineering applications.
Gemology
Identify gemstones and detect synthetic or imitation materials.
Construction
Test concrete mixtures and aggregate quality for building projects.
Note: This calculator provides estimates based on standard formulas. Actual specific gravity measurements may vary based on temperature, purity, and measurement conditions. For critical applications, always verify with laboratory-grade equipment.